Consecutive fecal calprotectin measurements for predicting relapse in pediatric Crohn’s disease patients.

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Related Articles Consecutive fecal calprotectin measurements for predicting relapse in pediatric Crohn’s disease patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar 14;25(10):1266-1277 Authors: Foster AJ, Smyth M, Lakhani A, Jung B, Brant RF, Jacobson K Abstract BACKGROUND: Asymptomatic children with Crohn’s disease (CD) require ongoing monitoring to ensure early recognition of a disease exacerbation. AIM: In a cohort of pediatric CD patients, we aimed to assess the utility of serial fecal calprotectin measurements to detect intestinal inflammatory activity and predict disease relapse. METHODS: In this prospective longitudinal cohort study, children with CD…

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The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Undiagnosed Depression and Anxiety Disorders Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

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The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Undiagnosed Depression and Anxiety Disorders Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Mar 19;: Authors: Lewis K, Marrie RA, Bernstein CN, Graff LA, Patten SB, Sareen J, Fisk JD, Bolton JM, CIHR Team in Defining the Burden and Managing the Effects of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Disease Abstract BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a high prevalence of comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders. A significant proportion of IBD patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders remain undiagnosed and untreated, but factors associated with…

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Low-dose Methotrexate has Similar Outcomes to High-dose Methotrexate in Combination with Anti-TNF Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

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Low-dose Methotrexate has Similar Outcomes to High-dose Methotrexate in Combination with Anti-TNF Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Mar 19;: Authors: Borren NZ, Luther J, Colizzo FP, Garber JG, Khalili H, Ananthakrishnan AN Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Methotrexate [MTX] is a well-known immunomodulator in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] and is often combined with biologic agents. The ideal MTX dose for combination therapy has not been determined. This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying doses of MTX on efficacy and safety outcomes when…

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The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Drug Azathioprine Induces Autophagy via mTORC1 and the Unfolded Protein Response Sensor PERK.

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The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Drug Azathioprine Induces Autophagy via mTORC1 and the Unfolded Protein Response Sensor PERK. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Mar 19;: Authors: Hooper KM, Casanova V, Kemp S, Staines KA, Satsangi J, Barlow PG, Henderson P, Stevens C Abstract BACKGROUND: Genetic studies have strongly linked autophagy to Crohn’s disease (CD), and stimulating autophagy in CD patients may be therapeutically beneficial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of current inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) drugs on autophagy and investigate molecular mechanisms of action and functional outcomes…

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Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Symptoms Following Successful Eradication of Clostridium difficile by Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT).

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Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Symptoms Following Successful Eradication of Clostridium difficile by Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT). J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar 13;: Authors: Allegretti JR, Kassam Z, Fischer M, Kelly C, Chan WW Abstract BACKGROUND: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising therapy for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Many patients report altered bowel habits including constipation, bloating, gas and loose stool post-FMT despite resolution of CDI, and the etiology remains unclear. METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study of adult patients with recurrent CDI who underwent FMT (1) via…

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Ultrasound vs Endoscopy, Surgery, or Pathology for the Diagnosis of Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease and its Complications.

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Ultrasound vs Endoscopy, Surgery, or Pathology for the Diagnosis of Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease and its Complications. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 Mar 19;: Authors: Bollegala N, Griller N, Bannerman H, Habal M, Nguyen GC Abstract BACKGROUND: In patients with inflammatory bowel disease, we strive to achieve mucosal healing, as this has been shown to decrease the risk of disease flares, hospitalization, and surgery. For this reason, we must use objective measures of mucosal healing to inform our clinical decision-making and can no longer rely on patient symptoms alone. Assessment of…

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Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness.

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Psychological interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Mar 18;3:CD009660 Authors: Law E, Fisher E, Eccleston C, Palermo TM Abstract BACKGROUND: Psychological therapies for parents of children and adolescents with chronic illness aim to improve parenting behavior and mental health, child functioning (behavior/disability, mental health, and medical symptoms), and family functioning.This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review (2012) which was first updated in 2015. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and adverse events of psychological therapies for parents of children…

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The Impact of Raising the Bar for Clinical Trials in Ulcerative Colitis.

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The Impact of Raising the Bar for Clinical Trials in Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2019 Feb 14;: Authors: Sands BE, Cheifetz AS, Nduaka CI, Quirk D, Wang W, Maller E, Friedman GS, Su C, Higgins PDR Abstract In order to identify the practical implications for both health care practitioners and patients in understanding differences between the results of trials assessing therapies for ulcerative colitis [UC], we reviewed clinical trials of therapies for moderate to severe UC, with a focus on trial design. Over time, patient populations in UC trials…

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Improving Anemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Impact of the Anemia Care Pathway.

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Improving Anemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Impact of the Anemia Care Pathway. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Mar 16;: Authors: Qureshi T, Peter Nguyen T, Wang R, Willis D, Shah R, Hou JK Abstract BACKGROUND: Anemia is a common complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite existing guidelines for anemia in IBD, it is frequently under-treated and the prevalence of anemia has remained high. To address this gap, the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation developed the Anemia Care Pathway (ACP). AIMS: To implement the ACP in a managed care setting and identify…

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Crohn’s Disease is Associated with an Increased Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study using Magnetic Resonance Proton Density Fat Fraction Mapping.

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Related Articles Crohn’s Disease is Associated with an Increased Prevalence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study using Magnetic Resonance Proton Density Fat Fraction Mapping. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Mar 12;: Authors: McHenry S, Sharma Y, Tirath A, Tsai R, Mintz A, Fraum TJ, Salter A, Browning JD, Flores AG, Davidson NO, Fowler KJ, Ciorba MA, Deepak P PMID: 30876963 [PubMed – as supplied by publisher] PubMed Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30876963?dopt=Abstract

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